"žests" meaning in All languages combined

See žests on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Via other European languages (probably French geste “gesture”), ultimately borrowed from Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”), a noun related to the verb gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|fr|geste}} French geste, {{bor|lv|la|gestus||posture, attitude, gesture}} Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} žests m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} žests m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|žest|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|žest|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|žests|žesti|žestu|žestus|žesta|žestu|žestam|žestiem|žestu|žestiem|žestā|žestos|žest|žesti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], žests [nominative, singular], žesti [nominative, plural], žestu [accusative, singular], žestus [accusative, plural], žesta [genitive, singular], žestu [genitive, plural], žestam [dative, singular], žestiem [dative, plural], žestu [instrumental, singular], žestiem [instrumental, plural], žestā [locative, singular], žestos [locative, plural], žest [singular, vocative], žesti [plural, vocative]
  1. gesture, sign (meaningful movement, especially of one's hand or head) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-žests-lv-noun-tT3xVdaj Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. (figuratively) gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude) Tags: declension-1, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-žests-lv-noun-V3nNY-cC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: žestikulēt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "posture, attitude, gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages (probably French geste “gesture”), ultimately borrowed from Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”), a noun related to the verb gerō (“to carry, to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žests m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "žests m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žest",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žest",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žests",
        "10": "žestiem",
        "11": "žestā",
        "12": "žestos",
        "13": "žest",
        "14": "žesti",
        "2": "žesti",
        "3": "žestu",
        "4": "žestus",
        "5": "žesta",
        "6": "žestu",
        "7": "žestam",
        "8": "žestiem",
        "9": "žestu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žestikulēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commanding gesture",
          "text": "pavēles žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "theatrical gesture",
          "text": "teatrāls žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sign language",
          "text": "žestu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“do you have a wife?” I asked Kamars; “no,” he answered, underlining his words with gestures",
          "text": "“vai jums ir sieva?” es jautāju Kamarā; “nav”, viņš atbild, ar žestiem pasvītrodams savus vārdus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a complete gesture begins with a thought and also finishes with it",
          "text": "pabeigts žests sākas ar domu un arī beidzas ar to",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (orchestra) conductor's gestures also pleased: aloof, self-controlled, precise",
          "text": "patika arī diriģenta žests: atturīgs, savaldīgs, precīzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she twisted (her) lips and, throwing off (her) coat with a habitual gesture, fell on the bench",
          "text": "viņa nošķobīja lūpas un, mēteli ar ierastu žestu atsituši, atkrita solā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the actress speaks easily, and also (her) hands, so mobile and graceful, always participate in the garrulous conversation with light-hearted gestures",
          "text": "aktrise runā viegli, un arī rokas, tik kustīgas un graciozas, allaž piedalās čalojošā sarunā ar bezbedīgiem žestiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture, sign (meaningful movement, especially of one's hand or head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žests-lv-noun-tT3xVdaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "meaningful",
          "meaningful#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a friendly gesture",
          "text": "draudzīgs žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a noble gesture",
          "text": "cēls žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy pulled out a big “Rīga” (pack of cigarettes) and gave (cigarettes) to everyone... this gesture clearly left a good impression on the captain",
          "text": "zēns izrāva lielo “Rīgu” un piedāvāja visiem... uz kapteini šis žests, acīm redzot, atstāja labu iespaidu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žests-lv-noun-V3nNY-cC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žests"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "posture, attitude, gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages (probably French geste “gesture”), ultimately borrowed from Latin gestus (“posture, attitude, gesture”), a noun related to the verb gerō (“to carry, to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žestos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žests m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "žests m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žest",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žest",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žests",
        "10": "žestiem",
        "11": "žestā",
        "12": "žestos",
        "13": "žest",
        "14": "žesti",
        "2": "žesti",
        "3": "žestu",
        "4": "žestus",
        "5": "žesta",
        "6": "žestu",
        "7": "žestam",
        "8": "žestiem",
        "9": "žestu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žestikulēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commanding gesture",
          "text": "pavēles žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "theatrical gesture",
          "text": "teatrāls žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sign language",
          "text": "žestu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“do you have a wife?” I asked Kamars; “no,” he answered, underlining his words with gestures",
          "text": "“vai jums ir sieva?” es jautāju Kamarā; “nav”, viņš atbild, ar žestiem pasvītrodams savus vārdus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a complete gesture begins with a thought and also finishes with it",
          "text": "pabeigts žests sākas ar domu un arī beidzas ar to",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (orchestra) conductor's gestures also pleased: aloof, self-controlled, precise",
          "text": "patika arī diriģenta žests: atturīgs, savaldīgs, precīzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she twisted (her) lips and, throwing off (her) coat with a habitual gesture, fell on the bench",
          "text": "viņa nošķobīja lūpas un, mēteli ar ierastu žestu atsituši, atkrita solā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the actress speaks easily, and also (her) hands, so mobile and graceful, always participate in the garrulous conversation with light-hearted gestures",
          "text": "aktrise runā viegli, un arī rokas, tik kustīgas un graciozas, allaž piedalās čalojošā sarunā ar bezbedīgiem žestiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture, sign (meaningful movement, especially of one's hand or head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "meaningful",
          "meaningful#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a friendly gesture",
          "text": "draudzīgs žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a noble gesture",
          "text": "cēls žests",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy pulled out a big “Rīga” (pack of cigarettes) and gave (cigarettes) to everyone... this gesture clearly left a good impression on the captain",
          "text": "zēns izrāva lielo “Rīgu” un piedāvāja visiem... uz kapteini šis žests, acīm redzot, atstāja labu iespaidu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gesture (an act, action with a certain meaning, that shows a certain attitude)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žests"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žests meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.